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What are possible Vitamin B12 and
drug interactions?
Several
drugs are thought to interact with Vitamin B12, and the primary problem
with these medications is that they decrease absorption of Vitamin B12.
PPI’s
and H2 receptor antagonists are used to treat
gastroesophageal reflux
disorders and peptic ulcer disease. PPI’s may interfere with B12
absorption from food because they slow the release of hydrochloric acid
into the stomach. (Hydrochloric acid releases B12 from proteins.)
Despite this, very little evidence exists to show that these medications
will cause a deficiency, even with long-term use.
PPI
stands for proton pump inhibitors.
Gastroesophageal
reflux disorders (GERD) are defined as chronic symptoms or mucosal
disorders by abnormal refluxes into the esophagus.
Peptic
ulcer disease is a common ailment and refers to the formation of painful
sores in the lining of the stomach caused by an imbalance of digestive
fluids in the stomach and duodenum.
Metamorforin
is a drug used to treat diabetes and may interfere with calcium
metabolism, which may interfere with B12 absorption because calcium is
needed to absorb B12. Although the reduction of B12 may be only slight a
user of Metamorforin should discuss with their health care provider the
risks of B12 deficiency.
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